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Why is it important to test backflow preventers periodically?

  1. To ensure water quality is degraded

  2. To confirm that they are functioning correctly

  3. To monitor seasonal changes

  4. To adjust water supply rates

The correct answer is: To confirm that they are functioning correctly

Testing backflow preventers periodically is crucial because it confirms that these devices are functioning correctly. Backflow preventers serve an essential role in protecting the potable water supply from contaminants that could be introduced if there is a reversal of flow due to pressure changes or other conditions. Regular testing ensures that these devices are capable of blocking backflow effectively, maintaining safe water quality for consumers. If backflow preventers are not tested routinely, they can fail without any visible signs, leading to potential contamination of the water supply. By performing periodic tests, water utility companies and facility managers can identify any malfunctions or wear and tear in the device, allowing for timely repairs or replacements. This proactive approach helps to safeguard public health and ensures compliance with regulations that mandate the maintenance of safe drinking water standards.