Backflow Prevention Practice Exam

What is the primary purpose of a backflow preventer?

1. Increase the water pressure

2. Maintain consistent water temperature

3. Prevent contamination of the potable water supply

4. Control the flow rate of water

The correct answer is: Prevent contamination of the potable water supply

The primary purpose of a backflow preventer is to prevent contamination of the potable water supply. Backflow occurs when water flows in the opposite direction, which can happen due to changes in pressure in the water system. This reversal can allow contaminants from non-potable sources, such as irrigation systems or industrial processes, to enter the clean drinking water supply. A backflow preventer is designed to create a physical barrier that stops this reverse flow and ensures that water remains safe for consumption. By maintaining the integrity of the potable water supply, backflow preventers are crucial in public health and safety measures. The other options relate to aspects of water management but do not align with the essential role of backflow preventers. Increasing water pressure and controlling flow rates can be managed with different types of equipment, while maintaining consistent water temperature pertains more to thermal regulation in plumbing systems. The core function revolves entirely around protection from potential contamination, illustrating why the selected answer is accurate.