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During installation, which factor is crucial regarding a double check valve assembly?

  1. Height above sea level

  2. Orientation of the assembly

  3. Proximity to the water source

  4. Color coding of the pipes

The correct answer is: Orientation of the assembly

The orientation of a double check valve assembly is crucial during installation because it ensures the proper functioning of the device. Double check valves are designed to prevent backflow in a water supply system, and their effectiveness can be compromised if installed incorrectly. Proper orientation allows for correct hydraulic flow through the valves and ensures that the check mechanisms work as intended. This includes preventing the possibility of flow occurring in the reverse direction, which is the primary purpose of such assemblies. Other factors like height above sea level, proximity to the water source, and the color coding of the pipes may have some relevance in specific contexts but do not critically impact the performance of the double check valve assembly itself. Orientation, however, is fundamental to maintaining the integrity of the backflow prevention system and ensuring compliance with plumbing codes.